Right now the Supreme Court is
hearing arguments in a case that involves our 4th Amendment rights
in a world of surveillance. The case is about a guy, Timothy Carpenter who was
convicted in a series of armed robberies. The main evidence was his cell phone that
put him within a 2 mile radius of the crimes. The police were able to access
his cell phone records for 120 days. They were able then to piece his every
move. THE POLICE DOES NOT NEED A WARRANT TO DO SO!
Now without our permission anyone
could potentially track our every move through cell phone records. No warrants are
required for historical location data in most states. Only nine states require
a warrant for historical location data. Verizon is the largest wireless telecom
company in the United States with almost 115 million subscribers. In the past six months law enforcement
processed over 20 thousand requests for phone records. It is no longer just who
you made calls to or received calls. The GPS on your phone tracks YOU.
The digital trail of you is the
core discussion involving our 4th Amendment search and seizure
rights. The Supreme Court needs to make some new decisions in this new world of
GPS tracking of individuals. The fancy name for our trail and who can track our
whereabouts is called The Third- Party Doctrine. It is an old concept that
dates back to the 1960’s and 70’s and the court rulings that happened then.
Since phone companies will see your location records anyway, you will have
little expectation of privacy but now the whole GPS system that tracks your
whereabouts without making a phone call or receiving a phone call opens up a
new can of surveillance worms.
Lower Courts like the Sixth Circuit
Appeals Court ruled that real-time cellphone location tracking is not a 4th
Amendment issue. So anyone gets t know where I have been without my knowledge
or permission? I don’t like it but here we are.
Ok so the courts say that it is
more of a privacy issue rather than a search and seizure issue but I don’t want
to be hauled to jail for some crime just because I was near the place where the
crime happened! Are we safe from some crime anywhere on the planet? The
Carpenter case will determine how much privacy we have especially where crime
exist. The IRS, Internal Revenue Service has already used cell phone records to
spy on people as to where their bank accounts exist. They are getting your
banking traffic without your permission.
A
landmark decision is expected by June on this case and hopefully it will
clear up just what is our right to privacy in America is if we even have any
privacy any longer.
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