The women are a shining example
of professional grade soccer playing. Although they share similar uniforms to
their male counterpart players, their professional playing experiences are
quite different then the male players. According to Aline Pelegrino, the
recently retired former women’s national team captain. She says, “Brazil is not
the greatest land of football. It is the greatest land of men’s football. If
you are a woman and you want to play, it is not the same.” Sexism in Brazilian
soccer is deep rooted. There is smaller crowds for matches and the women
receive less media coverage. The same can also be said though for every country
in the world.
Young Brazilian girls and women
also face drastically limited opportunities in soccer with active
discouragement from parents and society and a constant battle against outdated
stereotypes. Female players on professional teams have been discouraged from
having short hair. Taunts from male spectators frequently included the derogatory
Portuguese term for “lesbian”, according to Caitlin Fisher a Harvard graduate
and former pro-player who moved to Brazil when the American women’s league WUSA
folded in 2003. People really put women
on a lot of social pressure not to play soccer. Soccer is associated with masculinity
in Brazil. It is a very traditional male defined sport.
Brazil’s men’s team has won
soccer’s biggest prize five times and its crushing defeat to Germany in recent
year’s semi-finals was considered a national
tragedy. The women’s side has yet to win
a world title losing in the final in 2007. Given all the obstacles the players
have to overcome, the fact that the women are consistent contenders is a
victory in itself. “We are hungry to win the World Cup.” said Marta, Brazil’s
standout player and one of the most exciting talents in the tournaments. “But
we also want to inspire girls in our country to play and to believe in
themselves. That is very important.” While there are still limitations, some
progress for women’s sports in Brazil have been made.
At least women’s soccer is not
banned in Brazil anymore. It was banned by government decree from 1941 to 1979
in Brazil. By then in the United States as well as in other countries, women’s
soccer was becoming very popular. Regardless, women soccer players fight in
Brazil for respect. Many learn to play on the streets of Brazil’s slum towns.
Brazil has the most successful women’s national team in South America having
won the first four installments of the Copa America. Since 1999 they have been
contenders for the world title. Brazil won the silver medal twice in the
Olympic Games. Marta the star of the women’s national team was ranked the best
in the world five times. FIFA International’s governing body estimates that 29
million women and girls play the sport now and that 12 percent of all players
are girls. Women’s soccer is here to stay and will grow even faster with more
support from governing officials, the public and other sport professionals.
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