We are approaching the Catholic
Holy Day of Good Friday. I still am not sure why they call it good but it
represents one of the most famous scenes artists liked to paint of the Last
Supper where Jesus sat to dinner with his 12 apostles. For many it represents a
night where families get together and remember their faith over a dinner with
family and friends eating a variety of fish. Fish that used to be plentiful in
our various oceans around the globe. The Bible is full of references to the
lonely fishermen. The men are no longer lonely and the oceans are being depleted
of fish now.
Currently there are 4,000 industrial
fishing boats licensed to fish in the Indian Ocean alone at any given time sweeping
up anything and everything within their reach. Sharks
in particular are being harvested for their fins. There is only one small
vessel to monitor 460 square miles of water. The industrial fishing boats are easy to find
because they fish and are brightly lit working the ocean 24 hours a day, 7 days
a week. There is always blood on the sides of the boat being washed back into the
ocean. The massive boats are built to stay working for up to 6 months at a time
using massive freezers for their killed fish.
They use 3,000 feet of nets with
300 hooks on each net. That means that each day just one of the boats can have
a million hooks in the water. It is a super effective way to catch practically
everything swimming in that section of the ocean at a time. It does not discriminate.
It catches everything. Near Madagascar, it is a big problem. Shark fins are
valuable. They cut the fins off the shark and throw the fish back in the ocean
to drift and die. Selling one ton of fins per month brings in $200,000 in
profits. The global market is even worse. It is estimated that 100 million
sharks are killed each year. When the sharks go away, everything else seems to
change.
Every year a greater proportion
of species are collapsing. These boats are very effective in catching fish in
huge numbers. They are very unselected. By the middle of this century many
species of fish will be depleted. Where is the United Nations to monitor our seas?
This murder of our natural resource of fish is happening everywhere including in
the United States. Eight years ago red snapper was down in the Gulf of Mexico
was down by 97% but in 2007, things thankfully changed. The good thing that
happened was a thought out plan called a Catch Share Program. It started with
scientists finding out the health of a fish population. Based on that data they
then determine what sensitive stocks must be protected so the fish populations
can reproduce and thrive.
The remainder of the total catch
is then divided up among the fishing community of small boat local fishermen.
They own shares like the Stock Market. Over time as the fish population grows
and becomes healthier, their shares also appreciate. When they do stock assessments
and they see more fish in the ocean, they raise the allowable catch. For a
local fisherman a good day years ago was 500 pounds. Now they are catching
10,000 pounds in a day and the fish are healthy and plentiful. Why isn’t this
system being implemented around the globe?
Amanda Leland the Oceans Director,
from the Environmental Defense Fund who
initiated the Gulf program says, places globally do not have stable
governments, they don’t
have a lot of rules or science. They have no plan to manage their fish populations
over the long term. It is in places like Tanzania that need regulations the
most. We may have found some solution here on one American shore but if we are truly
a world fearless about their religions, how about we save the world so we can
practice our religious rituals of fish dinners.
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